What a lifesaver! Reliable and speedy Los Angeles locksmith companies like Oren Lock & Key are hard to find. I’ve heard horror stories from people in all sorts of predicaments, not being able to find an emergency locksmith Los Angeles, calling desperately only to hear, “How’s Friday?” while you say, “Friday? As in, two days from now?” Or how about, “We don’t cover that area, try calling a local locksmith.” And you say, “I am local! I’m only 20 minutes away!” The fact is, in certain situations, we are at the mercy of our locksmith. Luckily, we have a few choices. My choice is Oren Lock & Key. First of all, they have 24-hour emergency “Same Day Service” available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Whenever you call, you are automatically promised friendly and quality customer service. They have the most reliable locksmith Los Angeles services around, and their coverage area is the opposite of limited. Covering all of Los Angles, Santa Monica, and San Fernando Valley, that includes but is not limited to Encino, Woodland Hills, Sherman Oaks, Glendale, Hollywood, Van Nuys, and ALL neighboring cities, if you live in LA County, you won’t ever hear, “We don’t cover that area.” And their services range from installing new locks, repairing new ones, card-key access control, card reader systems and many other lock and security systems Los Angeles, so you will never hear, “Sorry, we don’t perform that service.” Oren Lock & Key has you covered in any situation. They’re the nicest and most reliable professionals in the industry. Plus if you visit their website you can get 15% off labor on any service call. See www.orenlock.com for more details.

When you are trying to make money off of the articles on your website , it is important to effectively promote your site so that you will attract customers and they can see just what a good , quality site you have . There are several ways so market and promote your website , one of them being though banner advertisements .

What Banner Ads Can Do For You

Banner ads can help bring visitors from others sites to your own . Although monthly fees can be expensive to advertise on high traffic sites , in the end it may be cheaper and/or a faster way to start seeing significant revenue from your website efforts , rather than waiting for SEO techniques to bring your own site to the top of search engine results . Aside from paying to advertise on someone else’s site , there are also free banner exchanges to choose from . We will look at the pros and cons of each banner advertising method below .

Free Banner Exchanges

Free banner exchanges are when you and other sites exchange each others banners . Their banner will go on your site and your banner will go one their site . Although this option is free , there are two main problems with it . First , if you want your banner on a significant number of sites , it will mean cluttering your own site up with these banners . This could even shot you in the foot if you run an affiliate website because , instead of clicking on your affiliate links , your visitors may be clicking on your banner exchange links . Secondly , you have to be really careful about the types of sites that you exchange banners with . Some sites like to gather a lot of banners so that they can be a directory or portal site and not have to have any real content . These “banner farms” or “link farms” will do nothing positive for your site and , in the meantime , you will be bringing them potential traffic .

Paid Banner Ads

As we saw above , paid banner ads cost money , but they will eventually pay off if you choose the right ones . You need to ensure that the site produces the amount of traffic that they say and that they have your ad placed in a way that invites visitors to click without being too pushy . You also want to choose a site that does not house too many other banners on the same page as yours or that there are no competitor links on the same page .

All in all , banner ads can end up being profitable for you site if you go about it the right way . If you do decide to check out banner advertisement as a marketing avenue , be sure to keep the above tips in mind . . . . . . .

Keyword density and placement are important parts of optimizing your articles for search engines . Search engine spiders scan a page in a way that makes it important to place your keywords where they will be detected and recognized as a keyword , so that your article will come up when someone searches for that keyword .

What is a Keyword ?

A keyword is a word that is going to be placed in your article several times , not just once as that would make every word a keyword . When a spider sees that you have a word placed several times in an article , it will determine that your page may be useful to users that search for such a keyword .

Over Optimizing Your Articles

It is important to note that there is also such a thing as over optimizing your articles for particular words , this is known as “keyword stuffing” . When you stuff keywords in an article a spider will detect that you are trying to trick it into placing your article high in the search engine results for that word , and will instead penalize your site and your page for doing such . This may even affect the rankings of your other pages or get your site blacklisted from a particular search engine if you are found keyword stuffing too many times .

What is Keyword Density ?

Keyword density is how many times your keyword is placed in your article . Most use a percentage to determine how many times they will put a keyword in an article . For instance , if you have a 500 word article and want to achieve a keyword density of 5%, then you will need to have the keyword in your article exactly 25 times . You can find hundreds of resources and guides recommending one keyword density over another and the reasons behind the logic , however , in the end you will have to determine which density is more profitable for your articles . Each webmaster as their own density that they like to achieve based on past results . As long as you don’t over optimize and you are making sufficient profit from your rankings , then you can choose whatever keyword density you like .

The Right Density

No matter what exact density you choose , it is important to place keywords so that there are more at the beginning and end to produce an hour glass effect . Having the right keyword density in your article makes it more likely that you will make money off of that article because it will rise in the search engine results and be seen by more people . . . . . . .

Article directories are websites that house free articles . These articles are usually put there by whoever owns the copyright to them as a promotion method . Each article has the owners byline placed under it so that those who eventually read the article will know who wrote it (or at least who owns it) and will be able to get in contact with or visit their website for further information .

Articles directories are a great place to put your articles so that they will make you money . By using this method , people who are interested in your product or service will see your article , view you as an expert in the subject , and will visit your website . Even if you cannot write or do not have any knowledge on the subject on which you are promoting (for example for you run an affiliate website) , you can always hire a writer to do the work for you . Getting quality articles written will be expensive up front , but they will pay for themselves in no time , either through affiliate sales or selling your own services , and everything from then on is pure profit .

Let’s take a real life example . Imagine that you are an accountant working from home . You write an article on an accounting topic and place it on various article directories . Those who are looking for the subject you wrote about will read your article , see that you have the knowledge and skill that is needed to do a job for them , and visit your website or contact you via e-mail . Your article just gained you a new client who may use your services regularly , but will definitely give you a nice profit at least once .

Furthermore , since you have posted it on a free article directory , others who have affiliate websites about accounting will inevitably use your article for their website . Since they must attach your byline to it , this will bring you even more exposure for every website that re-posts your article . This because you will be benefiting of off the traffic that they get to their website .

There are numerous article directories out there for you to utilize . Your bet best is to put a copy of each of your articles on everyone for maximum exposure . It will eventually help to bring more traffic and customers to your website , which will lead to new orders and more profit . . . . . . .

If you can either write articles or have the promotion and marketing knowledge to publicize articles that others write , becoming an affiliate for several companies may be a great way for you to generate a good income right from your own home . You can do this by receiving part of the revenue off of sales that the company gets from people who “click through” from your website via the company’s links that are placed on your pages .

Since you will be promoting a product or service , you will need a killer sales pitch and website content to get your readers interested in the product , convince them that they cannot live without the product , and to keep them coming back to your website time and time again for more recommendations and your useful content , which will get them clicking on your links once again . Although many affiliate companies only give you money off of the first sale you make from each customer , you have the option of promoting a good range of companies so that you can still make a profit off of your returning customers .

If you cannot write this kind of content of your own , there are many ways to pick up free or paid content to place on your affiliate website . There are many reasons why paying for such articles would be to your advantage . First , you will be able to tell the writer exactly what you want , what product you are trying to sell , and what direction they can go in to keep your readers interested and informed . On the other hand , when you search for free content , you are limited to what is already out there . Secondly , you will own the copyright to this content . That means that no one else can reuse it without your consent . If you opt for free content , you will be sharing that content with an unknown amount of other affiliate websites , plus the original author will be able to place their byline at the bottom of the article which could result in them stealing your traffic .

There are many products that have nice affiliate commission rates for those who know how to pre-sale their product and deliver click through customers who are ready to buy . As long as you choose to promote a product or service that can be very useful to a wide variety of people , then pre-selling your chosen company may not be that hard at all . The key in this situation may likely be getting those customers to your website so that they have a chance to see your recommendations and click on your affiliate links . . .

Some webmasters try to use articles from free content directories to get visitors to their site and make some money . This is mostly important for those who have just begun working as an affiliate for several companies and do not yet have any funding , yet need to built small niche websites to visitors to their site so that they can begin making revenue .

Although this can sometimes be the only option for those who are running on a non-existent budget , it is not a way that will effectively build your website or revenue . There are a few potential reasons why this may be detrimental to your business building efforts .

Problems :

1 – Search Engines : Search engines will only look down upon your site if it has the exact same duplicated content than other sites . The more sites that share your content , the less it will help you achieve good search engine rankings .

Good search engine rankings are essential in getting visitors to your site so that they have a chance to click on your affiliate links . If you cannot even get visitors , then will never make an revenue . Working on the search engine optimization of your site so that you will eventually be high enough in the results to get customers , should be priority one .

2 – Getting visitors to click : Although getting your site high on search engine result pages and acquiring site visitors is hard work , unfortunately this is only half of the battle . You must also be able to convince those visitors to click on your affiliate links . If your visitors see the same content they have seen on a multitude of other sites , they will be least likely to click on your links . This is because most people want to buy things that are recommended by people that they trust or whom they feel like are an expert on the subject .

If your content is just duplicated from other sites , you will be exposed as someone who does not really know what they are talking about and therefore will not look heavily on your product recommendations . This will reduce the number of website visitors who will be willing to click through .

3 – Author Bylines : Most free content is only given to you if you agree to place the authors byline under the article (you can get into trouble if you try to use it without following the stipulated rules) . This posts a problem because most author bylines include links . When a reader gets done reading a really intriguing article , there is a strong possibility that they will click on the author’s byline link rather than your affiliate links . This is the entire reason why these authors offer free content to begin with , so that they may get their name and links out there to the public . Using this type of content may mean shooting yourself in the foot and losing possible profitable website visitors .

Once you put these three problems together , you are looking at a serious decline in revenue simply because you used free website content from article directories . Although it may be the only option for some , if you have the funds to buy your own original content , then you should go this route . If you don’t have the funds , however , you may be better off writing your own content and then hiring professional services once you have made a profit to work with . . . . . . .

To make money with articles that you place on websites , you will also need a variety of good affiliate links that will help to generate revenue . It is important that you know where to find affiliates and that you choose the best affiliates for you and your niche site .

When you pick an affiliate , it is important that you determine which companies you will profit best from based on the frequency that the product is likely to sell . There are several types of affiliates and some will offer you more money from a sale than others will . Before you get hazy-eyed by dollar signs , however , remember some products are bound to sell more than others . If you sell on product four times a year from a little known company that gives you $100 per sale or sell a well known product 3 times a week at the rate of $10 per sale , then you will make much more money with the $10 per sale product . Often times large well known companies will offer a very small profit per sale because they are established and know that their product is likely to sell well . Small , unknown companies , on the other hand , need all of the promotion they can get . Also , because they are unknown , their products are likely to sell less frequently .

The most important rule when picking affiliates to promote on your site is to pick products that would be of interest to those who would likely visit your niche site . Otherwise you will be promoting a product to a group of people who do not even want nor need it . If your niche site targets parents of young children , then promote baby products . If you niche site targets gardeners , then promote gardening products . If you promote baby products to gardeners , you are almost guaranteed to not make a profit no matter how much money the affiliate company offers for a sale .

Lastly , there are two main ways to find an affiliate company for your niche website . You can sign up with a company that manages the accounts of hundreds of companies , big and small , and apply for the products within these accounts or you can do a web search for companies that would match well with your niche , visit their websites , and see if they advertise an affiliate program . . . . . . .

Choosing a good niche subject to base your website around is one of the most important aspects of making money off of your articles . This will give you a foundation to build from and you can target one general audience with a pack of keywords that they are most likely to be searching for . You should take each one of these keywords and use it for the basis of one article on each page . This way , even though you are targeting one specific subject , you will be sure to interest a wide variety of people in that one niche . They may also find other pages that interest them , which will keep them returning to your site to learn new information about the niche subject .

The best way to find keywords for your niche subject is to use a keyword software program and type in the word that is the subject of your niche . This will generate a list of keywords or phrases that contain your niche and will also show you approximately how many people search for each word or phrase . Some software programs may also tell you how many sites are out there to compete with for each word or phrase (this will help you know if those sites are worth competing with for the number of searches out there) . You then deicide which of these would be most profitable by determining which have the least amount of competitors , so that you have a chance at making it to the first or second page of search engine results , but that also have a decent amount of people looking for that keyword or phrase each month . These will be the keywords or phrases that you will base the pages of your niche site on .

If there are a number of topics that you like , pick the one that you feel would be easiest to start with and then , once that site is built and generating some revenue , you can start another site . The most profitable website marketers , who use their talent of finding niches and combining that with good site content and a handful of affiliate links , have a good amount and variety of niche sites that they have started . You are never limited in what you can do with niche website marketing , unless you find out that you do not have the marketing skills or the needed funding to make it happen . Otherwise , the sky is the limit !

If you cannot or do not wish to write your articles yourself , you can search different outsourcing companies to find a freelancer writer to help you grow your business and your website . These freelancers will ghost write articles for you which means that you will own all copyrights to the material that is produced to do with what you want . Freelancer writers have a talent for writing , however , they would rather make quick money off of writing for others , rather than taking the time to build a niche website that will need to be heavily marketed and promoted to begin earning revenue . They are usually not marketers , but rather people who have a gift for the written word . On the other hand , those who are looking to make money from articles are marketers . They are looking to build websites that will give them long term revenue , rather than one quick payment and that is it . This Internet pool or freelancer writers will open up a good opportunity for you to receive the quality , original content that you are looking for to build your niche site .

To clean your credit report you will need to remove the negative marks that past financial mistakes may have caused. Additionally you could have an error on your history that should be removed too. It is estimated that 1 in every 4 reports contain a mistake.There are a few steps you can take today to start fixing your score. Let's look at what you need to do and we will outline the factors that will influence your rating.1. Get a copy of your reports from each bureau. Federal law allows you one copy of your report every year from each bureau for free. Once you have these you need to identify items that are inaccurate, mistakes, or negative marks.These items are bringing down your score. Don't think your report won't have mistakes on it either, it is estimated that 1 in every 4 reports have an error on them. This error could be costing you real money in higher interest rates and be lowering your rating.2. Once you identify these items you need to dispute them with each bureau. You can do this yourself or hire a service to do it for you. Either way a dispute letter will have to be sent to each bureau that is listing this item. In the letter you will need to include the item in question, the reason, and any other information you have regarding it.3. This is the tricky part, getting the bureaus to deem your dispute valid and then conducting an investigation. Unfortunately they do not earn any more money be ensuring their information about you is correct. Instead they spend money when they conduct investigations and thus are very reluctant to do so.4. You must remain persistent and organized. If you hit a wall and just get too frustrated then we strongly encourage you to research a professional service. They can be hired at reasonable rates and this way you will not just be giving up and living with a low score, you do not have too.5. Once the bureau determines your dispute to be valid they will investigate and they will contact the original lender or creator of the negative mark. If the lender is unable to verify the account then it must be removed from your file.This information from your file will account for approximately 40% of your score that is a huge factor! This is also called your payment history. If you have derogatory items there take action to remove them and in the meantime ensure that you are paying all your bills on time.As negative items from your file, age they will influence your score less and less. At the same time if you are paying your current bills on time you will begin to record a trail of positive payments.There are four other influences on your score starting with the amount of debt you have, this accounts for roughly 30%. It is looking at car loan, home loan, student loans... and simply how much debt you have. This is looked at and weighted so heavily because it gives the bureaus an idea of if you can take on any more debt. It is also a good idea if you can that you have funds that could be used and are not using for example a major Visa or MasterCard that has the majority of the limit available.The last three factors are; how old is your file, what types of items are in it, and how many new items have been added recently. The less number of items you add the better, along with the longer and more diverse accounts you possess. However these factor at only 10% each and aren't really something you can influence as easily as your payment history.

You’ve met someone great online. It can be long distance relationship with a Russian bride or perhaps someone from your city or state. The two of you seem to have perfect match and you can’t wait to get her next letter. But are you sure that she truly likes you and her intentions are serious? How do you know that your correspondence have all chances for future serious relationships and she is not just a pen pall and waist of your time? Here are the communication, relationship, and attention signs to make everything clear before you meeet your lady.CommunicationDating is never easy and especially online dating. Online dating is a completely different way of communication comparing with communication face to face. You don’t see mimics, gestures of your lady and you don’t know how she reacts on things that you share with her in your correspondence. The only thing you have is her letters, but how can you find out if her letters sincerely show her interest to you? In fact even a simple letter can tell you so much about your lady and her intentions.These are the good signs for you while your correspondence with the Russian bride:- She asks you questions. Person who is really interested in getting to know you will always ask questions about you, your life, family, friends, work, daily life and so on.- She makes comments on your letter.If your lady is seriously interested in you and if she doesn’t reply you just in order to be polite she will always make comments on what you wrote. She will try to express her opinion on this or that point, give you a piece of advice, express her sympathy or support etc.- She carefully answers to your questions and talks openly even if you ask her about her life issues, plans for future, ambitions in life, finances, fears, children, past relationships etc.- She compliments and praises you. If your lady is really serious about you she’ll always compliment and praise you on your character traits, physical appearance, achievements in life, the way you treat her and so on.- She is open and honest with you about her feelings. She tells you if she is happy or upset about you and explains the reasons.- She always tries to reply you on time. If your lady replies your letters on time this means that she can’t wait to get your next letter and she enjoys your correspondence.Warning Signs:- The only thing she asked about you was your favorite color and what paper you read.- She doesn’t tell you how she feels about you and she never shares her plans for future with you.- She promises you to answer to your questions or to make comments on some very important issue that you rose in her next letters, but never fulfills it.- She calls you James when your name is John.- She always asks for excuse about her late reply or short letter.RelationshipsAny relationships and especially online relationships can rarely survive without mutual support, care, understanding and trust. Every person who is interested in another one tries to share happy and sad moments together, solve things together, support and encourage each other. So is it serious or are you just living in a dream world?Good Signs:- In a crisis she tries to support you and say words of encouragement no matter what happened. Expressing her care, attention and concern to your achievements or faults she’ll show that she is not indifferent to you, your life and to everything that is about you.-She drops the I or you and starts referring as we -this means that your lady considers you and her as a whole and the one. She expects having common aims to reach, plans to fulfill, problems to solve and moments to share.- She starts sharing small details of her life with you starting with her work affairs an ending with what she had for lunch. She will try to share even small details of her life with you in order to feel you closer to her with a hope you do the same in return.- She asks for your advice on questions that are important for her. This will show you that your opinion is very important for her and she takes into consideration your point of view.- She wants to develop your relationship and take it to a new level. Your lady doesn’t want just to exchange letters with you, she wants to speak with you on the phone, she starts speaking about your future personal meeting, future life together and so on.-She decided to stop or doesn’t want to start corresponding with other men and wants to concentrate all her attention on you. She is sure that you are the right for her and she doesn’t want to waist her time on others.-She told her close people and relatives about your correspondence and how wonderful she feels about you. If relatives and close people of your lady know about your existence and even ask her to say hello to you, or you start talking with her children if she has one, this means she is so proud of having you as her partner or at least as potential partner.Warning Signs:- She doesn’t pay any attention on what you share with her no matter if it’s your achievement or fault.- In her letters to you she speaks only about herself and her life and she doesn’t care about you and your routine.- She never speaks about possibility of taking your relations to a more serious level and she tries to avoid such kind of questions.Attention.Attention is very important part of relationships. When there is lack of attention to another person it usually means indifference and lost of interest. This is so important to show how much you care about your partner and about those who mean so much for your partner and especially on some special occasions and dates.Good Signs:- She remembers the names of your close people, relatives and friends that you mentioned in your letters. If your lady calls your sister, friend or children and uses their names instead of your son, the friend you told me about – this is a really good sign. This means that she is not just interested in you, but in everything and everyone your live is about. In her letters to you she asks not only about you, but about people who are important for you.-She never forgets to congratulate you with your holidays whether it’s Birthday, Christmas and New Year, St. Valentines Day or any other holidays. Lady who has deep interest in you will always try to make something pleasant for you. She can even send you a parcel by post or at least an e-card to express how she feels about you. By the way, if your lady forgot to congratulate you with Independence Day of your country or with any other national holiday which is important to your country, don’t worry and relax. This doesn’t mean that she lost her interest in you she might never know that such holidays exist.- She asks you to tell her more about your place or even searches the internet to find out all interesting information about your city, country, population, noticeable places and shares her impressions with you.Warning Signs:- She remembers about your birthday only when you tell her what a great Birthday party you had.- She is never interested in names, age, interests and life of your close people (children, parents, brothers or sisters).- She doesn’t even remember what city or country you are from.These Good and Warning signs are very helpful not only to find out about the level of interest to you but it is a very useful key to improve the way you treat your special lady. Show her your interest in communication, ask questions about her life, share your opinion and give her a piece of advice on questions that are important for her, compliment her, show her your care by sending her some special gifts from you and NEVER forget: if you want strong and healthy relationships you must work on them. Be aware and objective about your relationship. If you can’t nurture it, then it may be time to stop. If it’s strong, then building upon mutual respect, attention and communication will only make it stronger.

A process is a systematic way of doing things. We refer to management as a process to emphasize that all managers, irrespective of their aptitude or skill, engage in some interrelated functions in order to achieve their desired goals. Now we will briefly describe the functions that comprise the process of management: 
 1. Planning: Planning may be defined as making decisions in advance as to what is to be done in the future. It is a future course of it implies that managers think through their goals as an action in advance and their actions are based on some method. Plan or logic rather tries a hunch. Plans give .the organization its objectives and set up the best procedures for reaching them.
Planning involves selecting missions and objectives and the actions to achieve them, it requires decision making, i.e. choosing future courses of action from among alternatives. In short, planning means determining what the organization’s position and situation should be at some time in the future and deciding how best to bring about that situation. Planning helps planning maintain managerial effectiveness by guiding future activities.
Plan may be of various types (as elaborated in chapter-4) covering various time periods, and are usually set by top-level managers. Anyway, so are the guidelines by which-(a) the organization obtains and waits the resources required to reach its objectives; (b) members of the organization carry on activities consistent with the chosen objectives and procedures; and (c) progress toward the objectives is monitored and Missed so that corrective action can be taken if progress is
satisfactory."
Planning involves a number of major tasks-the first task is the selection of goals for the organisation. The second one is the establishment of goals for each of the organisation's sub-units, departments. divisions etc. The third task is to establish programmes  for achiving goals in a systematic manner. Planning requires an ability to foresee. to visualise, and to look ahead purposefully. In short, planning is essential and is a fundamental function management.              2. Organising : Once a manager has developed a work plan. the next phase of management is to organise the people and other resources necessary to carry out the plan. Organising may be referred to as the process of arranging and allocating work, authority and resources among as organisation's members so that they can achieve the organisation's goals. In fact, organising involves work distribution which is guided by considerations for such things as component activities-the members of  the  group, and the physical facilities available. These component activities we so grouped and assigned that minimum expenditure or maximum employee work satisfaction is attained.
Organising produces a structure of relationships in an organisation, and it is 'through these structured relationships that future plans are pursued. Organising, then, is that part of managing which involves establishing an intentional structure of roles for people to fill in organisation. It is intentional in the sense of making sure that all the tasks necessary to accomplish goals are assigned to people who can do them; best.
The purpose of an organisation structure is to help people create as environment for human performance. The structure must define the tasks to be done. The roles so established must also be designed in the light of  the abilities and motivations of the people available.
However. designing an effective organization structure is not an easy managerial task. Many problems are encountered in making structures fit situations, including both defining the kinds of jobs that must be don and finding the people to do them. All these fall under the definition o organizing, which is a fundamental function of management.
·         Staffing is related to organizing and it involves. Filling and keeping filled, the positions in the organization structure. This can be done by determining the positions to be filled, indentifying the requirement of manpower, filling the vacancies and training employees so that t assigned tasks are accomplished effectively and efficiently. The managerial functions of promotion, demotion, discharge, dismissal, transfer, etc. a also included with the broad task "staffing." Staffing is important because it ensures the placement of the right person at the right position and this, in fact, is closely related to "organizing" as a function of management3. Leading: Leading is an important job of the manager. It involves directing. Influencing and motivating employees to perform essential tasks. To lead these people to contribute to organization and group goals constitutes an essential function of the manager. In fact, the manager has to get on intimate terms with them if he wants to lead them successfully. The manager leads in an attempt to persuade others to join them in pursuit of the future that emerges from the planning and organizing steps. By establishing the proper atmosphere, managers help their employees do their best.
Efficient managers need to be effective leaders. Since leadership implies fellowship and people tend to follow those who offer a means of satisfying their own needs, hopes and aspirations it is understandable that leading involves motivation leadership styles and approaches and communication.
 * Co-ordination is also essential in leading. Most authors do not consider it a separate function of management." Rather they regard co-ordination as the essence of manager ship for achieving harmony among individual efforts towards accomplishing group targets.
 Individuals in any organization often interpret the some interests in mat ways. and then efforts toward mutual goals do not automatically mesh with the efforts of others. Thus it becomes the central task of the manager to reconcile differences in approach, timing, effort, or interest and to harmonies individual goals to contribute to organization goals. 4. Controlling : The final phase of the management process is m  m1ing. As the organization moves toward its goals, management must monitor its progress. It must make sure that events conform to plans. Controlling involves measuring performance against goals and plans and helping correct deviations from standards. As a matter of fact, controlling  facilities the accomplishment of plans. Although planning must precede controlling, plans are not self-achieving. They guide the manager in the use of resources to accomplish specific goals. Activities are evaluated to a m ine whether they conform to the plans.
 Through the controlling function, the manager keeps the organization on track. Increasingly. organizations are establishing new ways to enhance the  quality of the control function. One popular approach is Total Quality Management (TQM) which focuses management on the continuous improvement of all operations, functions, and, above all, processes of work. Meeting the customer's needs is a primary concern.  Control activities generally relate to the measurement of achievement. Some means of controlling, like the budget for expenses, inspection records, and the record of labor hours lost, arc generally familiar. Each measure also shows whether plans are working out. If deviations persist. correction is indicated. Whenever results are found to differ from planned, action  persons responsible are to be identified and necessary actions are to be taken to improve performance. Thus outcomes are controlled by .rolling what people do.
 Controlling is the last but not the least important function of management. Thus it is rightly said, "Planning without controlling is useless.” 

A process is a systematic way of doing things. We refer to management as a process to emphasize that all managers, irrespective of their aptitude or skill, engage in some interrelated functions in order to achieve their desired goals. Now we will briefly describe the functions that comprise the process of management:
 1. Planning: Planning may be defined as making decisions in advance as to what is to be done in the future. It is a future course of it implies that managers think through their goals as an action in advance and their actions are based on some method. Plan or logic rather tries a hunch. Plans give .the organization its objectives and set up the best procedures for reaching them.
Planning involves selecting missions and objectives and the actions to achieve them, it requires decision making, i.e. choosing future courses of action from among alternatives. In short, planning means determining what the organization’s position and situation should be at some time in the future and deciding how best to bring about that situation. Planning helps planning maintain managerial effectiveness by guiding future activities.
Plan may be of various types (as elaborated in chapter-4) covering various time periods, and are usually set by top-level managers. Anyway, so are the guidelines by which-(a) the organization obtains and waits the resources required to reach its objectives; (b) members of the organization carry on activities consistent with the chosen objectives and procedures; and (c) progress toward the objectives is monitored and Missed so that corrective action can be taken if progress is
satisfactory."
Planning involves a number of major tasks-the first task is the selection of goals for the organisation. The second one is the establishment of goals for each of the organisation's sub-units, departments. divisions etc. The third task is to establish programmes  for achiving goals in a systematic manner. Planning requires an ability to foresee. to visualise, and to look ahead purposefully. In short, planning is essential and is a fundamental function management.              2. Organising : Once a manager has developed a work plan. the next phase of management is to organise the people and other resources necessary to carry out the plan. Organising may be referred to as the process of arranging and allocating work, authority and resources among as organisation's members so that they can achieve the organisation's goals. In fact, organising involves work distribution which is guided by considerations for such things as component activities-the members of  the  group, and the physical facilities available. These component activities we so grouped and assigned that minimum expenditure or maximum employee work satisfaction is attained.
Organising produces a structure of relationships in an organisation, and it is 'through these structured relationships that future plans are pursued. Organising, then, is that part of managing which involves establishing an intentional structure of roles for people to fill in organisation. It is intentional in the sense of making sure that all the tasks necessary to accomplish goals are assigned to people who can do them; best.
The purpose of an organisation structure is to help people create as environment for human performance. The structure must define the tasks to be done. The roles so established must also be designed in the light of  the abilities and motivations of the people available.
However. designing an effective organization structure is not an easy managerial task. Many problems are encountered in making structures fit situations, including both defining the kinds of jobs that must be don and finding the people to do them. All these fall under the definition o organizing, which is a fundamental function of management.
·         Staffing is related to organizing and it involves. Filling and keeping filled, the positions in the organization structure. This can be done by determining the positions to be filled, indentifying the requirement of manpower, filling the vacancies and training employees so that t assigned tasks are accomplished effectively and efficiently. The managerial functions of promotion, demotion, discharge, dismissal, transfer, etc. a also included with the broad task "staffing." Staffing is important because it ensures the placement of the right person at the right position and this, in fact, is closely related to "organizing" as a function of management3. Leading: Leading is an important job of the manager. It involves directing. Influencing and motivating employees to perform essential tasks. To lead these people to contribute to organization and group goals constitutes an essential function of the manager. In fact, the manager has to get on intimate terms with them if he wants to lead them successfully. The manager leads in an attempt to persuade others to join them in pursuit of the future that emerges from the planning and organizing steps. By establishing the proper atmosphere, managers help their employees do their best.
Efficient managers need to be effective leaders. Since leadership implies fellowship and people tend to follow those who offer a means of satisfying their own needs, hopes and aspirations it is understandable that leading involves motivation leadership styles and approaches and communication.
 * Co-ordination is also essential in leading. Most authors do not consider it a separate function of management." Rather they regard co-ordination as the essence of manager ship for achieving harmony among individual efforts towards accomplishing group targets.
 Individuals in any organization often interpret the some interests in mat ways. and then efforts toward mutual goals do not automatically mesh with the efforts of others. Thus it becomes the central task of the manager to reconcile differences in approach, timing, effort, or interest and to harmonies individual goals to contribute to organization goals.


4. Controlling : The final phase of the management process is m  m1ing. As the organization moves toward its goals, management must monitor its progress. It must make sure that events conform to plans. Controlling involves measuring performance against goals and plans and helping correct deviations from standards. As a matter of fact, controlling  facilities the accomplishment of plans. Although planning must precede controlling, plans are not self-achieving. They guide the manager in the use of resources to accomplish specific goals. Activities are evaluated to a m ine whether they conform to the plans.
 Through the controlling function, the manager keeps the organization on track. Increasingly. organizations are establishing new ways to enhance the  quality of the control function. One popular approach is Total Quality Management (TQM) which focuses management on the continuous improvement of all operations, functions, and, above all, processes of work. Meeting the customer's needs is a primary concern.  Control activities generally relate to the measurement of achievement. Some means of controlling, like the budget for expenses, inspection records, and the record of labor hours lost, arc generally familiar. Each measure also shows whether plans are working out. If deviations persist. correction is indicated. Whenever results are found to differ from planned, action  persons responsible are to be identified and necessary actions are to be taken to improve performance. Thus outcomes are controlled by .rolling what people do.
 Controlling is the last but not the least important function of management. Thus it is rightly said, "Planning without controlling is useless.”

You may have thought of shopping for a new mobile phone when you want to get rid of the old one. But you need to be sure of few things before and choosing your service provider should be the first. As your service provider utters the technology he uses, choosing your mobile phone is simply based on that. GSM is the technology most utilized by providers and is becoming more vogue in the UK. CDMA is a technology also adopted but by few providers and is common in the US.

The Mobile Phone Plans

So, once you have decided your provider, spent few minutes to estimate how frequent you use your mobile phone and obviously, where. Be clear to what extend of coverage limit you are signing for. The low-rate plans are usually meant for local calls and only cover your region of living, but are right one if you travel less. If you are one that spend a lot of time outside your region, take a regional or a nationwide plan, and make sure of the roaming charges.

To get the best value out of a plan, check whether your plan includes free long distance call option. Variation with the standard plans can possibly save your money. You can consider family and/or sharing plans if you want take in your family and friends. Opt for prepaid plans if you do not want to commit to a monthly plan. Finally, while calculating for your model monthly phone bill include extra fees that comprise cost of activation, taxes, number portability cost, extra charges for sending text messages, charges for multimedia and picture messaging etc with it.

Picking Your Mobile Phone

You can start your mobile phone search now. Here you need to decide the features you want in your mobile phone. How you pass your daily life and what all are important to you? Make sure, whether you are looking for sleek design. Would you want features like cameras, picture messaging, and text messaging keyboards in your mobile phone? All this highly depend on your lifestyle, whether you need it for your classy business, habitual of multimedia usage, or looking only for plain communication. Features that may attract you are a camera or videophone, picture-messaging phone, or possibly with Bluetooth technology to connect to your computer. Some users may like push-to-talk option for quick, one-touch communication.

Business users may favor smart phones, which club in cell phone and PDA features in one. These phones are comparably big in size and are high-priced than of standard cell phones but eliminate the need for two separate devices. Most users may not need comprehensive features and few others may need features like PDA with their mobile phones. So when you have decided buying a mobile phone, make undisputed about the features you want with it and a plan that exquisitely suit your phoning habit.

Mobile marketing is a type of marketing that is done throughout the world. It incorporates the use of the mobile phone to provide information, advertisements and other types of promotion. There is a great wealth of value in this type of product and service simply because of its ability to get right to the customer at the right time. By promoting in this manner, mobile marketing allows individuals to get just what they want when they need it. And, it allows businesses to reach their customers right on target.

Marketing is marketing. It is about finding the ways to reach consumers at the right time. It is a valuable tool that allows others to know who the company is, what they have to offer and why they should be taken advantage of. In the mobile industry, this is all very important.

The mobile phone has become something that people just do not leave their homes without. It is a tool that connects them with their friends and family, their boss, and even their favorite retailers. It allows them to correspond in emails and text messages and it allows them to stay connected to the rest of the world. In short, the mobile phone is something that everyone must have.

The combination of the mobile phone and marketing techniques can lead to increased sales and promotion as well as convenience and affordability. It works so well because of just what it is. It is a tool for consumers to stay in touch with just what they need and for businesses to provide for that need. Mobile marketing works well because it allows for the right action at the right time, period. There is no limit to what this type of marketing can promote or in what format. But, it is essential that those who plan to take advantage of these dollars to do so in a timely fashion before others get the jump start.
My Marketing Budget Is Small. How Can I Make The Most Of It?

For example, it may not make sense or be necessary to market consistently all year long. Are their times when your particular industry is slow and customers are not likely to purchase? Conversely, are their times during the year when customers are more likely to be in the market for your product or service?
Schedule your marketing activities to take advantage of these peak times and to avoid what I call the “valleys” (when no one is in the market for what you are selling). Aim to persuade as many people as possible to buy from you when they are in the buying mood.

Ever notice how health clubs market heavily in January and in the spring? They know people are more likely to be focused on getting in shape at the beginning of a new year, and before summer and swimsuit season arrive. So they spend more marketing dollars and focus their promotional efforts during these times of year and they maintain a lower profile the rest of the year.

Ask yourself these questions: What “seasonality” exists in my business? How can I schedule my marketing to take advantage?

Learn how the modern cell phone got to what it is now by comparing it with its past versions. Be able to choose wisely from the current popular mobile phones by knowing the multitude of features these phones have.

Communication has quickly evolved over the years. The telephone reached great heights but there was one thing that was holding it back. This was because of being connected to a phone line at all times, making it impossible to bring around wherever you may go. Thus the invention of the mobile phone, otherwise termed as cellular phone or cell phone for short.

Mobile phones definitely made a splash upon their release to the public. No longer were people unable to leave their home phones in order to get calls from others. They would bring their mobile phones anywhere with a signal coverage to make and receive urgent phone calls or even just have a chat. Having a mobile phone is a luxury. After all, people enjoy chatting. Earlier versions of mobile phones enabled the user to call another mobile phone user anytime and anywhere. It was that convenient.

Soon, newer mobile phones were developed to further enhance communication. These cell phones had Short Messaging Service, or SMS, which allowed cell phone users to compose written texts and send them to others, who in turn can read these messages on their cell phone screen. This revolutionized a whole new communication trend.

The parts of communication involve a sender, a message, and a receiver. Modern phones with text messaging capabilities accurately abide by this principle. The only factor different with traditional communication to text messaging is that traditional conversations integrate feelings with their messages. Whenever a person speaks, his/her voice, tone, and pitch can be methods to express his/her feelings. With text messaging, the message is purely bland, although later on people developed styles of creating emoticons, which are basically a group of letters, numbers, or symbols illustrating faces expressing different emotions.

Mobile phones shortly developed Multimedia Messaging Service or MMS which allows the sending and receiving of pictures, videos, and music files. Soon, a multitude of other features were added as well, including GPRS, WAP, and EDGE, which were basically used to access the internet through the mobile phone.

With the addition of cameras, integrated MP3 players, and wireless connectivity such as infrared and Bluetooth technology, mobile phones were slowly turning into versatile multimedia devices. They rival even the functionality of the digital camera, and MP3 player. No wonder sales of these devices faltered while the sales of cell phones increased dramatically.

Cell phones are evolving faster every time. The current selection of mobile phones mostly incorporates 3G technology and wireless internet access. Other than the usual text messaging and voice calls, you now have the ability to view the person you are talking to with this 3G technology. Talk about a huge leap in the field of communication!

If you plan on buying a popular cell phone, take time to learn the variety of selections first. There are basically three types of cell phones in the market today. The first is the basic budget handset. It has all the basic functions you can expect from a mobile phone, minus the flashy gadgets and functions. They are basically plain and simple text and call mobile phones. The second is the multimedia phone. It still has the basic text and call feature, along with hardware peripherals such as cameras, wireless connectivity and more powerful speakers for music. Some also have built in radio as an added feature. The third type of cell phone is the smart phone. It is usually aimed for those business people on the go. The features include a full QWERTY keypad, named after the first sequence of letters in the computer keyboard. The smart phone has all the advanced features considering its very expensive cost. These features include wireless internet connection and browsing, email, and various applications that enable the user to view documents that can only be normally viewed using a computer.

With this selection in mind, you may want to reflect on what cell phone category you want to choose. First, consider your budget. Do you have the adequate finances to buy a brand new popular cell phone? Then, you should think about how you will use the cell phone. Do you find yourself actually needing those extra features in your everyday life? Do you actually need wireless internet connection on the go if you are already retired for instance? But dont think poorly of this functionality. For example, if you are a typical student, you can use your cell phone for convenient web browsing. This would save you a lot of time. Therefore, it is wise to think it over before buying.

Part of what drives you to buy these popular cell phones would probably be due to the appeal of these gadgets to the general public. They are definitely eye candy. These gadgets are currently one of the luxurious items that everyone craves. Mobile phones are now established as status symbols in society. The newer the cell phone, the more popular you become. The more expensive the cell phone, the richer they regard you.

There is no great mobile phone. It is the perspective of the buyer that makes it so. There are so many phones that cater to different people with different statuses. Whats great for one group of people may not be great for another. Choose whatever phone you feel right for you.

Today, there are more people owning cell phones than people having regular phone lines at home. This speaks well to the mobile phone market. It is expected that mobile phones will still be a popular luxury for a long time.

Arent you surprised with all the newest and trendiest phones that you get to see everyday? Every season, there will always be a brand new cell phone model that will be released. Everyone is getting crazy and thirsty about cell phones as well as ringtones.

Mobile phones that we have nowadays have never looked like the cell phones in the earlier years. You cant seem to fit in if you are still using the old model cell phones. Much worse is that your phone should have ringtones to set you in the mood.

If you have a T-mobile, you can get a T-mobile ringtone exclusively either by buying it or by downloading it for free. There are several sites in the internet that can give you a T-mobile ringtone. It will be very nice to customize your phone by getting a T-mobile ringtone so that you too can customize your mobile phone.

Every person has a unique ringtone for his choice. It can be your favorite song or the newest song out in the market. There are hundreds and thousands of T-mobile ringtones that you can choose from. Some people think that a T-mobile ringtone is not so pleasing to the ear but it will depend on the tone that you will choose.

Before you download a T-mobile ringtone, make sure that your cell phone is compatible with the ringtone and downloading process if you are making use of the internet. You can even change the settings of a T-mobile ringtone. You can choose the tempo and change it just the way you like it.

Do not choose ringtones that are too heavy to the ears because some may not appreciate it at all or some might be disturbed. Its amazing that T-mobile ringtones are offered for free in the Internet. However, you need to be patient with your search because there are some sites that are not working and some do not really offer it for free.

If you are quite tired of your search in the hundreds and thousands of results and directories, dont just give up because you will surely find the ringtone that you have been looking for. You can also send T-mobile ringtone to your friends phone if your cell phone is supported by infrared or Bluetooth device.

Just imagine how technology has come up with handy ways to send T-mobile ringtones. You can also have as many T-mobile ringtones as you want as long as you have high memory storage for your cell phone. Having several T-mobile ringtones will give you a lot of choices to personalize your incoming alert tone.

Since downloading is for free, why dont you get that chance to download all the T-mobile ringtones that you want to hear in your cell phone? Just make sure that everyone is pleased with your T-mobile ringtone or you should learn to set it at a low volume when you are in hushed places.

Personalizing your ringtones is always fun and exciting. Everyday, its as if you are looking forward for more T-mobile ringtones to come. You can even start composing your own T-mobile ringtone if you can. This can be a good idea especially for those who want to compose their own song.

So what are you waiting for? Get your T-mobile ringtone now or never!

Traveling with any type of public transportation vehicle today in a metropolitan city, one could easily assert that the common mobile use has embraced different societies and penetrated the communication practices of people of all ages. Answering a sleek mobile phone that rings, by loudly reproducing a lesser quality version of the latest music hit, while ridding a packed bus or a crowded train carriage, is considered to be common practice. At the same time, playing games with your cell phone, or calling family or friends to let them know where you are and what you will be doing next, needs no justification as to whether it might be viewed as a token of responsibility or a mechanical act of boredom. Given the fact that mobile telephony has took by storm various publics in almost every continent, finding the fine line between living a mobile-saturated life and using your mobile as a convenience tool has become the subject of colorful debates.

According to researchers, citizens of the US, Finland, Japan, Germany, Italy and the UK have become the pioneers in exploring different technological developments in relation to their everyday tasks. Surfing through the Internet over a mobile phone while ridding the metro, or answering phone calls and sending e-mails while ordering the morning’s coffee, are examples of scenes almost everyone has witnessed at some point or another. However, this new type of social network, mastered by the latest mobile technologies, does not necessarily bring people together according to some critics. People reach for their cell phones in an effort to connect with others, but the mere notion of being isolated from the rest of the world in order to reach someone on the other end of a telephone line, with whom you do not necessarily interact, contradicts the whole idea of “closeness” or “contact.” But numbers speak otherwise, as the mobile phone ownership has tremendously increased over the last two decades.

Unfortunately, as Kofi Annan’s 2000 speech to the Australian Press Club pointed out, “half of the world’s population has never made of received a phone call.” Digital divide, the technological gap the exists between the developed and developing countries of the world, has become the central point for sociologists, developers and scientists, who now speak of a digitally misplaced 50 percent that drifts further and further away from the rest of the technology-savvy half.

But, even in the midst of the heavy mobile telephony users, isolation and annoyance have recently come to destroy what some would like to translate as a new type of group dynamic. The telecom industry, powered by the new technologies that emerge, targets contemporary mobile phone customers to form an extremely technology dependent crowd. Smaller in size, carrying cameras and having wireless internet capabilities, today’s mobile phones are packed with useful or totally useless features. Only the future will determine which of those can in fact bring people together or further push forward the anti-social factor.

Over the years they have shrunk in size and have become packed with additional features. Almost all phones now come with a colour screen and can play a range of games. SMS Text Messaging has boomed in the last 5 years and has been extended with Picture Messaging using inbuilt cameras.

The biggest change however is just around the corner. This is using the mobile phone to connect to the Internet and use the device much like you use a desktop computer to browse websites and read and write email.

Most mobile phones have been able to do this to a limited extent for about 5 years. However they were limited to accessing specific web sites cut down for mobile devices. Also connection speeds were slow and overall it wasnt a great experience for the phone user.

Now though, the mobile phone networks have got faster with the rollout of what is termed 3G (for 3rd generation). Newer phones come enabled to use this faster network and they also have better Internet browsers so they can work with most web sites.

Very soon it will not be uncommon to see people on the move using the Internet on their mobile phone to search for phone numbers, look at a map showing locations of interest such as restaurants, and even make an online purchase just as you would from a PC.

In fact it is suggested that more people will eventually access the Internet from their mobile phones than with their desktop PC. In particular this is forecast with emerging markets such as Africa where desktop PCs are not so common.

The rise of the Internet search engine has contributed significantly to how people use the Internet today. The home pages of companies such as Google, Yahoo, and MSN are often the first places people go to when they use the Internet. From there they can search for pages of interest based on a key word search. These search companies are now very interested in the mobile Internet and intend to have the same influence with mobile users. They do this by providing a search page optimised for the mobile user which will work well with small screens and contain references to useful information such as directory searches and maps.

The operators who run the mobile networks are also particularly interested in the mobile Internet. When their customers access the Internet from a mobile phone, the operator will typically charge them based on the amount of data transferred when the page is loaded. More and more network operators are offering unlimited access to the mobile Internet for a flat fee to encourage mobile Internet use. The mobile network operators are also partnering with the search companies to make it easy to use the mobile Internet and find information quickly.

One of the most interesting areas in the mobile Internet is the use of mobile advertising. The search engine companies make their money with the desktop Internet search through placing advertisments on the search results pages. A lot of web sites also use adverts within their pages to pay for the development of the site. Doing similar things with the mobile Internet is generating a lot of interest.

The mobile Internet now seems set for widespread use, making the mobile phone a much more useful gadget. As well as making calls from most places in the world you can connect to the Internet, browse, buy, and email from just about anywhere!

Hi, this is my first try to write an unique article on my blog. guys so i am gonna start to talk my story which a better idea to write an unique article. I am a normal boy who born in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 30, April 1992.
I am a boy who have nothing special but he thought that he is the king of this world. i am a Muslim familiarly,
we are two brothers and 1 sister. our family was a poor family when i was a little guy at my mother lap .. but whith the times up my family becomes as a respective family to other people of our area . my father & mother are really hard working people. who have passed the poorness of our family. i am really proud of them that i am a boy of them,